Saturday, August 28, 2021

The Mark on My Soul - علامت روی روح من

 [NOTE: I am switching to a new publication schedule. These essays will now go live around noon on the day they are written, as opposed to the following morning. Since this is the first of its kind, it also is the second post on this particular day.]

***

When I lived in Afghanistan, there were men who wandered into town on foot dressed in ragged clothes. They had long hair, ragged beards, and often were barefoot. Some of them were considered Sufis, or Islamic mystics.

Whether they were wise men or crazy men, I never could quite make out, but some townspeople would invariably offer them food and water and a place to rest before they continued on their way.

It was strictly my imagination, I suppose, but in some of these men I thought I glimpsed the faces of Jesus or Moses or perhaps even Muhammad.

Other wanderers came through town as well -- younger visitors, Westerners, long-haired boys and girls. In the Peace Corps, we had a name for them: "World Travelers," or WT's.

A less charitable name might be hippies.

But that really didn't translate very well into the languages spoken by the Afghans. So they always just called them the "Happys."

***

This morning I awoke to find that the Journal of the Plague Year has reprinted one of my Afghanistan stories. Here is the link:

* "In The Ghosts of Balkh, David Weir shows us history made real. A former Peace Corps volunteer in Afghanistan and longtime journalist and editor for Rolling StoneWired, and Salon, Weir has stayed in close contact with the country that changed the way he thought forever. In compelling prose, he links Afghanistan's past and present with our dilemmas here in the U.S." <https://plagueyears.ink/Ghosts>

I'm grateful to the journal and especially editor Susan Zakin for allowing my words to reach a wider audience. The journal emerged right about the time I did, at the beginning of the pandemic, to serve as a voice for what many of us have been going through.

It publishes wonderful pieces by many authors you might enjoy, so check it out, and subscribe if you can.

***

By this point, anyone who's stuck with me during this long run knows I only write what for this age are considered long-form columns, quite out out of favor currently.

At first some readers complained, but that stopped happening a ways back, probably because the complainers dropped away.

And I get it -- people's lives are busy and there is only so much time to reflect on the news or where all of this chaos in the world is leading us.

But I continue to do it because this is the only adequate method I have found for expressing what I need to express.

Over the past few weeks, as the news from Afghanistan has taken over the entire global news cycle, I also know that even my most loyal friends and readers are probably finding this too much to take.

I do.

But I've been finding some relief in conversations with a few friends, old and new, who have answered my call to get involved in some small way, if only to forward my thoughts and feelings to others.

It is so very difficult for anyone to develop a deep affinity for a faraway place they have never visited and never will. In fact, one of the critical roles writers can play is to take us there and help us develop that affinity.

I've never been to Africa, for example, but through many great writers I've developed a sense of what life is like on that incredibly diverse, complex continent. I've never been to South America either; my reporting trips south ended at Central America.

But I've been a lot of other places, especially in Europe and Asia, and each visit to each country has left an indelible mark on my soul.

Of all of those places, no country touched me like Afghanistan.

***

THE HEADLINES:

The Old Cliché About Afghanistan That Won’t Die -- ‘Graveyard of Empires’ is an old epitaph that doesn’t reflect historical reality — or the real victims of foreign invasions over the centuries. (Politico)

Hope dwindles among U.S.-based Afghans trying to save family still in Kabul: ‘It’s over’ (WP)

* U.S. warns of more attacks after retaliating for Kabul airport blast (Reuters)

As U.S. Troops Searched Afghans, a Bomber in the Crowd Moved In -- Officials are still piecing together the chain of events in the attack that killed scores of people, including 13 U.S. service members, outside the Kabul airport. (NYT)

U.S. launches strike on ISIS-K, as embassy warns Americans to ‘leave immediately’ -- The drone strike on Friday was the first retaliatory action following an attack at Kabul airport that killed 13 American service members and at least 170 other people. (WP)

After Airport Bombing, an Afghan Family Buries a Father, and Hope -- The former police officer, from the Hazara ethnic minority, had hoped to help his family escape the Taliban. Instead, he is now numbered among the scores killed at the Kabul airport. (NYT)

What photos, video show about the attack on the Kabul airport (WP)

After Two Decades of Fighting Taliban, U.S. Is Uneasy Partners With Them -- Americans have described a necessary, if distasteful, working arrangement as they race to evacuate Afghanistan by Aug. 31. (NYT)


* U.S. intelligence community says cannot solve COVID mystery without China (Reuters)

U.S. spy agencies rule out possibility the coronavirus was created as a bioweapon, say origin will stay unknown without China’s help (WP)

At a Children’s Hospital, a Wave of Young Patients Struggling to Breathe -- A federal “surge team” is helping exhausted doctors and nurses through one of the most trying periods in the history of Children’s Hospital New Orleans. (NYT)

Hospitalizations Approach Peak as Variant Spreads --U.S. Covid-19 hospitalizations have again crossed 100,000. Patients are skewing younger than before, and disparities among racial and ethnic groups persist. (WSJ)

Gulf Coast braces for Sunday arrival of Hurricane Ida, potentially a Category 4 storm (CNN)

The family on a hike. The runner who never came home. Are their deaths tied to climate change? (SF Chronicle)

* Winds frustrate effort to corral wildfire near Lake Tahoe (AP)

VIDEO: Caldor Fire Rages Toward Lake Tahoe -- New evacuations were ordered in parts of the Tahoe Basin as the fire burned about a dozen miles to the south, spewing ash and smoke into the air. Nearly 3,000 firefighters have been called in to battle the blaze. (AP, Reuters)

These Maps Tell the Story of Two Americas: One Parched, One Soaked -- The country, like most of the world, is becoming both drier and wetter in the era of climate change. It depends where you live. (NYT)

Parole panel votes in favor of releasing Sirhan Sirhan, imprisoned for killing Robert F. Kennedy in 1968 (WP)

California Redwood Self-Immolates To Protest Climate Change (The Onion)

***

"In My Life"

The Beatles

here are places I'll remember
All my life though some have changed
Some forever, not for better
Some have gone and some remain
All these places have their moments
With lovers and friends I still can recall
Some are dead and some are living
In my life I've loved them all
But of all these friends and lovers
There is no one compares with you
And these memories lose their meaning
When I think of love as something new
Though I know I'll never lose affection
For people and things that went before
I know I'll often stop and think about them
In my life I love you more
Though I know I'll never lose affection
For people and things that went before
I know I'll often stop and think about them
In my life I love you more
In my life I love you more

Friday, August 27, 2021

معنی افغانی عشق The Afghan Meaning of Love


As people outside of Afghanistan try to help those inside trying to escape, the task can easily seem overwhelming. There are too many people in need and the situation is too dire.

There are already numerous cases of successes and failures in these efforts to help people get out. And I know the people working from the outside are facing difficult choices about who to help and how.

This developing humanitarian crisis will soon collide with Covid's resurgence, in my estimation, because with large numbers of desperate people, many of them unvaccinated, crowded together in unsanitary conditions, the delta variant will spread rapidly infecting many of them with the disease.

This may seem like a localized problem but we have learned during the pandemic that there is no "local" when it comes to Covid-19: Everything is global; what affects one person anywhere in the world will touch the rest of us in due course.

So this is everyone's problem.

What I fear is that the crowded refugee camps that will inevitably result from the exodus from Afghanistan are almost certainly going to serve as breeding grounds for the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) to mutate into a more deadlier variant than delta.

For some time, public health experts I've consulted have been warning that the *next* variant after delta may be the one we need to worry about, and that is one reason for the urgency to get as many people vaccinated as possible -- not just here but around the world.

Experts estimate that barely 2.4 percent of the Afghan population is fully vaccinated, which hints at the magnitude of the potential problem in that country. Even without the political crisis, much vaccination work remains to be done there.

The maddening thing for each of us is that both crises, the need to vaccinate people and the humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan just seem too enormous for any of us to do anything meaningful.

That may be true but it is not an excuse to do nothing. 

Anyone can contribute in various ways to the many charities trying to help Afghans escape or to the efforts to get the unvaccinated shots, or ideally to both.

These crises are intertwined at present and may well not be solvable no matter how hard we try. 

Our only hope is to attack them one person at a time. If the opportunity arises to help an Afghan, do it. If an opportunity arises to convince someone to get vaccinated, do it.

The Taliban leaders would do well to recognize the emerging public health crisis if they wish to gain much-needed international credibility. They alone have the power on the ground to get people vaccinated in Afghanistan, but they need other nations' help to do so.

This could be a way for the new rulers to demonstrate that they really do care about their own people, not only about a cause, about revenge, about hate, about violence.

But for that to happen they will have to discover the meaning of love.

***

Here is a guide to help from the Global Investigative Journalism Network: Afghanistan: How to Help Journalists and Others at Risk 

***

One aspect of the Afghan situation that is that most people lack the resources to withstand a crisis, such as shortages of cash, food or supplies. Even in the growing middle class, people live with far less financial security than in Western countries.


Average per capita income per year is estimated to be $570 or about $1.50 per day. This leaves very little margin for error in a society where there is no social welfare net to save people when disaster strikes.


The Taliban leaders know this, which is why they will try to convince banks, foreign governments and international aid agencies to provide aid if shortages develop. And this may be the greatest point of leverage for foreign countries on the Taliban to respect human rights and women's rights going forward.

THE HEADLINES:

Crowds Return to Kabul Airport; U.S. Warns of More Attacks (WSJ)

* U.S. on alert for more attacks, death toll rises from Kabul airport carnage (Reuters)

After Decades of War, ISIS and Al Qaeda Can Still Wreak Havoc -- The U.S. and its allies waged war for 20 years to try to defeat terrorists in Afghanistan. A double-suicide bombing demonstrated that they remain a threat. (NYT)

ISIS-K, the group behind the Kabul airport attack, sees both Taliban and the U.S. as enemies (WP)

* U.S. presses on with evacuations despite fears of more attacks (AP)

A Stranded Interpreter, and the Soldiers Who Would Not Let Go -- Many Afghans who helped U.S. forces in Afghanistan are now in danger. One spoke to us about his battle to get his family out alive as he hid in Kabul. (NYT)

* Analysis: Islamic State attack signals West's least bad option for Afghanistan: the Taliban (Reuters)

Death toll rises to at least 170 in Kabul airport bombing (WP)

VIDEO: ‘We Will Hunt You Down,’ Biden Vows After Kabul Explosions(AP) VIDEO: 

* VIDEO: Kamala Harris Pledges Support to Afghan Women and Children -- During a trip to Vietnam, Vice President Kamala Harris said the first priority for rescue missions in Afghanistan are American citizens and women and children in the region. (AP)

U.S. forces preparing for more ISIS attacks in Kabul, top commander says (WP)

Border Standoff Over Afghan Migrants Highlights E.U. Fears of New Influx -- Belarus is accused of using migrants as a weapon against the European Union after a group of Afghans got trapped on its border with Poland, where the issue has become increasingly politicized. (NYT)

Greenhouse Gas Levels Are The Highest Ever Seen — And That's Going Back 800,000 Years (NPR)

Nearly the entire state of California is in extreme or exceptional drought conditions. (SF Chronicle)

Lake Tahoe Suffocates With Smoke (NYT)

Western Europe Can Expect More Heavy Rainfall And Fatal Floods As The Climate Warms (NPR)


* COVID-19 surge pummels Hawaii and its native population (AP)


Researchers Ready Lab-Grown Delta Variant for Human Trials (WSJ)


*Biden shedding support from independent voters as Delta variant spreads - poll (Reuters)  

Facing Its Worst Virus Surge, Oregon Returns to Strict Mandates (NYT)

The confusion surrounding booster shots could paralyze vaccination efforts. The government must step up. (WP)

Supreme Court Ends Biden’s Eviction Moratorium -- The ruling followed political and legal maneuvering by the administration to retain protections for tenants. It puts hundreds of thousands at risk of being put out of their homes. (NYT)

* Scientists Discover Fossil Of A 4-Legged Whale With A Raptor-Like Eating Style (NPR)

DeSantis Locks Down Florida After Spread Of Covid Vaccination Gets Out Of Hand (The Onion)

***

"Missing You"

Songwriters: Charles Alan Sandford / John Charles Waite / Mark Leonard / Roberto Casini
Every time I think of you
I always catch my breath
And I'm still standing here
And you're miles away
And I'm wondering why you left
And there's a storm that's raging
Through my frozen heart tonight
I hear your name in certain circles
And it always makes me smile
I spend my time
Thinking about you
And it's almost driving me wild
And that's my heart that's breaking
Down this long distance line tonight
I ain't missing you at all
Since you've been gone away
I ain't missing you
No matter
What my friends say
There's a message in the wild
And I'm sending you this signal tonight
You don't know how desperate I've become
And it looks like I'm losing this fight
In your world I have no meaning
Though I'm trying hard to understand
And it's my heart that's breaking
Down this long distance line tonight
But I ain't missing you at all
Since you've been gone away
I ain't missing you
No matter what I might say
And there's a message that I'm sending out
Like a telegraph to your soul
And if I can't bridge this distance
Stop this heartbreak overload
'Cause I ain't missing you at all
Since you've been gone away
I ain't missing you
No matter what I might say
I ain't missing you (I ain't missing you)
No way
Since you've been gone away (I can lie to myself these days)
I ain't missing you
And there's a storm that's raging
Through my frozen heart tonight
And I ain't missing you at all
Since you've been gone away
I ain't missing you
No matter what my friends say
I ain't missing you
I ain't missing you (I can lie to myself these days)
I ain't missing you at all, I ain't missing you (No way, baby)
No matter what my friends say (I'm doing fine here)
And I ain't missing you at all
I ain't missing you
I keep lying to myself every time I think of you
I'm okay 
I'm doing fine here from day to day
I ain't missing you
I can lie to myself
-30-

Thursday, August 26, 2021

As Afghanistan Breaks Our Heart



The roots of Afghanistan's problems are inextricably linked historically to the Great Game that has been waged by Britain, Russia, India, America, China, Iran, Pakistan and countless other empires and neighbors for as long as the history of the region has been recorded.

One result of the endless conflicts and invasions of this windswept mountainous desert of a land is an Islamic society struggling to modernize. Afghanistan has been an Islamic nation the 7th century and historians tell us that that was completed by the 10th century with final mop-ups in the 19th century.

But I can attest that there were still at least some people who were not anything like Moslems as late as the late 20th century in an obscure part of the country made famous in Rudyard Kipling's "The Man Who Would Be King," also a 1975 movie.

They lived in Nuristan, which was previously known as Kafiristan, or "Land of the Nonbelievers," because of their ancient worship of idols.  That practice persisted at least into the 1970s when I made a visit to the town of Kamdesh (Pashtoکامدېش‎, Persianکامدیش‎)

What I witnessed was wild exotic dancing by men and unveiled women around campfires under the influence of  charas (hashish) and it was as far from devout Islamic behavior as could be imagined high in the mountains where foreigners rarely ventured.

***

In the 1980s, while the Soviets invaded Afghanistan, they mercilessly bombed the countryside into ruins, while they occupied Kabul and other cities. In response, the U.S. decided to covertly fund the fundamentalist mujahideen that had arisen in opposition. Soon the Taliban  emerged from the refugee camps where the victims of Russian aggression were clustered.

The Russians eventually lost that war, and by the mid-1990s the Taliban came to power. Though they reflected the general population's united opposition to foreigners, they were distrusted by the educated, urbanized people in Kabul and other cities.

Cut to 2001: After the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the Bush administration vowed to hunt down those responsible and hold them accountable. That meant going to Afghanistan where the terrorists had trained.

One immediate problem with the U.S. response is it was overly personalized -- the mission was to get Osama bin-Laden and also his Al-Qaeda cohort. Intelligence sources quickly determined that he was somewhere in the remote mountains of Afghanistan. 

Remarkably, the U.S. forces almost caught bin-Laden at Tora Bora but he escaped. As the search continued, it obscured the fact that Al-Qaeda was only one part of the problem in Afghanistan. The terrorists were primarily Saudis and Egyptians, while Afghanistan itself was split between the rural Taliban and the educated urban elite.

The U.S. seemed to conflate the Taliban with Al-Qaeda, lumping them together as radical extremists, which was partly true but obscured again what was going on among the Afghans internally.

It took many years and billions of dollars and thousands of innocent lives lost, but during the Obama administration, bin-Laden was finally hunted down and killed in Pakistan and the remnants of Al-Qaeda appeared to scatter to the winds.

But by then, the war in Afghanistan had become impossible to win; the opposition led by the Taliban was entrenched in the countryside, while the urban population did not want to fight wars at all, they wanted to live modern affluent, educated lives.

The U.S. and its allies did a good job in the cities, helping build modern infrastructure and educating millions of people, including women. As the years passed, however, the U.S.-built national Afghan "army" was rife with corruption, low morale and a lack of will to fight their countrymen in the form of the Taliban.

The Taliban by contrast had no problem attacking their brothers who sided with the national government, which was seen as a puppet of the U.S. 

In seeking to negotiate an end to the war, the Trump administration confirmed that status by excluding the national government officials from peace talks with the Taliban. To make matters worse, Trump's aide Stephen Miller implemented policies that would slow down special exit visas for Afghans when the Americans would eventually leave, setting up the current evacuation crisis.  

In the end, the Biden administration has simply done what Bush, Obama, and Trump wanted to do but couldn't by getting out of Afghanistan and putting an end to the endless war. 

But to the surprise of no one who has been paying attention all these years, the withdrawal instantly led to the collapse of the puppet government, and the home-grown resistance movement that had sheltered bin-Laden and Al-Qaeda leading up to 9/11 returned to power.

What is already clear is that the Taliban does not the ability to govern the country. Al Qaeda will  be back as will the homegrown Haqqani Network, yet another faction of violent extremism.

Meanwhile ISIS, which is the enemy of the Taliban and Al-Qaeda, is already on the scene and has already struck, if early reports on Thursday's suicide attacks prove accurate.

So it appears that extreme instability will continue to reign in Afghanistan. The Americans may be gone but the problems remain and can only grow from here.

***

There is no part of the Taliban takeover more distressing for many of us than the danger it poses to the right of Afghan women.

The news on this topic is not good:

* The entire staff and student body of the country's only girls boarding school has fled to Rwanda.

* The women students at the American University of Afghanistan are in hiding with their fate unknown.

* The Taliban has warned women to stay of the streets because its soldiers are not "trained" to respect them.

* Throughout the country, women are staying out of sight, according to my sources and multiple news reports.

The status of women as extreme second-class citizens in Afghanistan has long angered many of us who have worked in the country and love its people. Many have done what they could to change that.

It is simply heart-breaking to think that decades of improvement in getting girls educated is now being threatened by men who either are so ignorant (due to lack of education themselves) or so cruel as to set women back to pre-modern status.

I don't know how, but the advanced countries of the world must find a way to prevent Afghan women from losing the precious rights they have won.

***

THE HEADLINES:

12 U.S. service members killed in attack outside Kabul airport (WP)

At Least 60 Afghans Killed in Kabul Blasts (WSJ)

* The Next Afghan Civil War Has Just Started (Politico)

Opinion: The mujahideen resistance to the Taliban begins now. But we need help. (WP)

Escape From Afghanistan -- Even those with a visa must endure harrowing conditions on their way to freedom. (Atlantic)

* American Purpose After the Fall of Kabul -- Veterans were told we were the champions of the rights of mankind. (New Yorker)

Attack on Kabul airport; airlift thrust into chaos (Reuters)

VIDEO: Anti-Taliban Fighters Gather in the Panjshir Valley (Storyful and Reuters)

‘Very high threat’ of attack as U.S. allies start withdrawal from Kabul (WP)

The Real Winner of the Afghan War? It’s Not Who You Think. -- Pakistan, nominally a U.S. partner in the war, was the Afghan Taliban’s main patron, and sees the Taliban’s victory as its own. But now what does it do with its prize? (NYT)

* In Taliban-Ruled Afghanistan, Al Qaeda-Linked Haqqani Network Rises to Power (WSJ)

In quest for legitimacy and money, Taliban pushes for political deal with rivals (WP)

VIDEO: ‘We Are Working as Fast as We Can’: U.S. Rushes Evacuations (NYT)

Hundreds of young women students at the American University of Afghanistan have destroyed documents that identify them as such for fear of discovery by the Taliban. Among all those people that U.S. officials label “vulnerable Afghans,” these AUAF women are some of the most endangered. The Taliban has been violently mistreating women at checkpoints and, sometimes, circulating after dark in captured U.S. night-vision goggles, marking houses of suspected opponents with spray paint.(WP)

* Taliban tell Afghan women to stay home from work because soldiers are 'not trained' to respect them (CNN)


Trump aide Stephen Miller spent four years pushing restrictive immigration policies and was instrumental in slowing down the processing of Special Immigrant Visas for Afghan interpreters, embassy staff and others who are now top targets for Taliban retaliation, according to refugee advocates and those who have worked with Miller. [HuffPost]

* All students and staff at Afghanistan's only girls' boarding school flee to Rwanda (CNN)


Under Taliban Rule, Life in Kabul Transforms Once Again -- Though the streets are quiet, Kabul residents describe a struggle to make ends meet in a reeling economy where banks and government offices are closed, and uncertainty reigns.  (NYT) 

The history of U.S. intervention in Afghanistan, from the Cold War to 9/11. (Vox)

The Latest G.O.P. Schism: How to Handle Afghan Evacuees (NYT)

Almost two dozen students and their parents from San Diego County are trapped in Afghanistan after they traveled there this summer to visit their extended families. (California Today)

As tens of thousands of people are fleeing Afghanistan, organizations in California are looking for volunteers and donations to help newly arriving refugees. (LAT)

* Afghanistan’s top high school graduate fears for her future (AP)


* Gaps in U.S. wildfire smoke warning network leave many exposed (AP)

Returning Home to a Valley Filled With Flames -- A beloved ranching community in Northern California faces destruction by America’s largest wildfire. (NYT)

As the Caldor fire continues to spread toward the Lake Tahoe basin, officials are preparing for possible evacuations. (SF Chronicle)

Many measures of Earth’s health are at worst levels on record, NOAA finds (WP)

* Climate change fueling warm ocean 'blob' causing Chile megadrought - study (Reuters)


* If you're feeling overwhelmed by the constant, dire news of record-breaking heat, fires and floods, you're not alone. While some climate scientists say they see progress in the ever-growing share of Americans who recognize climate change as a serious issue, it can be exhausting for people to pay close attention to the crisis. Here's how you can step back from climate dread and be proactive with what you do. [HuffPost]

‘The Worst Thing I Can Ever Remember’: How Drought Is Crushing Ranchers in North Dakota (NYT)

* It’s still sinking — work paused on Millennium Tower (SF Chronicle)

* 100,000 more COVID deaths seen unless U.S. changes its ways (AP)


* Should There Be a National Vaccine Mandate? (New Yorker)

* Sydney hospitals erect emergency tents as COVID-19 cases hit record (Reuters)

Hospitalizations hit 100,000 in United States for first time since January (WP)

Rejecting Covid Inquiry, China Peddles Conspiracy Theories Blaming the U.S. (NYT)

U.S. officials loosened controls on high-risk, NIH-funded research that experts fear could cause pandemics (WP)

Many Kids Have Missed Routine Vaccines, Worrying Doctors As School Starts (NPR)

Federal judge in Michigan orders pro-Trump lawyers disciplined over lawsuit seeking to overturn 2020 election (WP)

If you're feeling overwhelmed by the constant, dire news of record-breaking heat, fires and floods, you're not alone. While some climate scientists say they see progress in the ever-growing share of Americans who recognize climate change as a serious issue, it can be exhausting for people to pay close attention to the crisis. Here's how you can step back from climate dread and be proactive with what you do. [HuffPost]

New Fitness Tracker Monitors Amount Of Exercise Users Watch On TV (The Onion)

***


"I Wanna Get High With You"

The Echo Friendly

I wanna get high with you
I wanna get high with you

And I know that it may seem
Dark and aggressive 
But I get stressed out
And it's hard to be expressive
When there's so many things I wanna say and do
And that's why I wanna get high with you

I'm gonna do wrong by you, sometimes
I'm gonna do wrong by you

And I'll try so hard just to be a good lover
But honey if I fail I hope we can recover
From the stupid things I know that I can do
I'll try to be strong, but I might do wrong by you

Just look around
Can't you see the imperfection
That curses the ones
Who need so much affection
And it's hard enough
Just being one person
But when there is two
The pressure gets worse and I

I wanna get high with you
I wanna get high with you
I wanna get high with you
I wanna get high with you


-30-