Saturday, September 04, 2021

The Lash of the Taliban (Letter From Helmand.5)

[NOTE: This is the fifth in a series of letters from an Afghan friend trapped inside the country since the Taliban takeover. I am withholding his identity.]

________________________________________

 Dear David:


To those who have written or read about the endless war of Afghanistan, let me answer by narrating a little bit about the endless horror of being an Afghan citizen. 

 

I was a boy of six or seven years old when the Taliban first assumed control of the country in 1996. My first memories of school were of being checked by our teachers every day to make sure we were wearing a cap and turban. If we didn't, we would be punished. It was far worse if we were caught without the cap and turban by the Taliban, who would flagellate us, sometimes to the death. I know now that our teachers were only trying to protect us.

 

After this, for some years, the regime lost power and the Taliban were gone. We lived in security, comfortably, until about 10 or 11 years later. The Taliban returned slowly at first. They began by lurking on the highway. There, they would capture people and cut their throats. There was no common target. Sometimes the victims were government employees, other times students and peasants. 

 

Our trips to Kabul and back were like crossing the edge of a razor. To travel we would have to conceal our laptops, mobiles, books, cards – anything that jeopardized us. We heard that someone's head was cut off for having a travel ticket in his pocket. Later we learned that the Taliban had assumed it was a government ID card.

 

It was a stressful, horrific time, and our fear was pervasive, perpetual.The Taliban advanced, and took over the highways. We stopped traveling, except for the most essential trips. No one knew who would be the next victim. From upper class to common citizens, no one was spared – not even children. 

 

About a month ago, before our government collapsed, I took a trip from Herat to Kabul. I had heard about the checkpoints, where the Taliban would interrogate passengers and check their phones and identity cards. So the night before my departure, I deleted all my videos and photos, memories of many years. When our bus was stopped, and two Talib entered, they went up and down the bus,"Do you have an identity card? Where do you come from? Where are you going? What's your job?”

 

When my turn came, I answered all of their questions. I was terrified, my heart beating faster and faster, my breath labored. I became like an accused person confessing his guilt.

 

From Herat to Kabul, there were seven or eight such checkpoints. 

 

I remain haunted by these horrors even still. I delete all my emails, chats, notes, and log out of Facebook and Twitter. All of these things are too dangerous.

 

Living with such fear, being always in the grips of it, is grievous. This deathly fear gives the feeling that we don't have any place in this world, and are homeless. 

 

Some nights when I'm alone, I play a song  by Daoud Sarkhish called "Sarzamin Man," (“I have become homeless”) and tears stream down my face


***

Well, we knew it wouldn't just fade away but Covid is back, now with its mu variant raising alarms. I'm starting to think of this virus as a sneaky guerrilla army that keeps striking, hiding, changing, striking again -- not unlike the Taliban in Afghanistan.

In the case of the Taliban, persistence paid off. What about Covid? Apparently not enough is known about the mu variant to draw any conclusions yet other than it is all over the place all of a sudden -- North America, South America, Asia and Europe.

That in itself is impressive.

***

[NOTE: Thank you to my friend who is editing the English versions of these letter. I am withholding her identity for now.]

THE HEADLINES:

Taliban, opposition fight for Afghan holdout province of Panjshir (Reuters)

* Exclusive: 'They'll kill us' - Afghan pilots at Uzbek camp fear deadly homecoming (Reuters)

Inside the Afghan Evacuation: Rogue Flights, Crowded Tents, Hope and Chaos (NYT)

Corporate boards, consulting, speaking fees: How U.S. generals thrived after Afghanistan (WP)

Veteran-led rescue groups say the Biden administration's estimate that no more than 200 U.S. citizens were left behind in Afghanistan is too low and also overlooks hundreds of other people they consider to be equally American: permanent legal residents with green cards. (AP)

Afghans With Ties to U.S. Who Could Not Get Out Now Live in Fear (NYT)

Misinformation on Facebook got six times more clicks than factual news during the 2020 election, study says (WP)

Biden signs executive order requiring review, release of some classified 9/11 documents (WP)

Ending secrecy over the Saudis and 9/11? It’s about time. (WP)

VIDEO: Caldor Fire Threatens Communities Near Lake Tahoe (AP)

* It's Still the Coronavirus Economy (New Yorker)

The state of Tahoe real estate: As the Caldor Fire spread, homes in its path were still selling (SF Chronicle)

Climate disasters will strain our mental health system. It’s time to adapt. (WP)

Here’s what we know about the mu variant -- Cases of the WHO-designated “variant of interest” have been reported in the United States, Colombia, South Korea and parts of Europe. (WP)

Hiring Slowdown in August Shows Delta Variant’s Impact (NYT)

Booster shots initially may be limited to Pfizer recipients, U.S. officials warn (WP)

A 116-year-old woman in Turkey has survived COVID-19, according to her son, making her one of the oldest patients to beat the disease.

Ayse Karatay has now been moved to a normal ward, her son Ibrahim told the Demiroren news agency on Saturday. (AP)

Covid-19 live updates: Hospitalization rate for unvaccinated teens 10 times the rate for those vaccinated, CDC says (WP)

Mexico's Journalists Speak Truth To Power, And Lose Their Lives For It (NPR)

GOP-controlled states may try to follow Texas with restrictive abortion bans (WP)

For Navajo, crowded homes have always been a lifeline. The pandemic threatens that. (WP)

Why America has 8.4 million unemployed when there are 10 million job openings -- The economy is undergoing massive changes. There’s a big mismatch at the moment between the jobs available and what workers want. (WP)

Family’s Death in Sierra National Forest Is Shrouded in Mystery -- Investigators still don’t know what caused the deaths of Jonathan Gerrish, Ellen Chung, their 1-year-old daughter, Miju, and their dog. They were found on Aug. 17. (NYT)

The Heartbreak of Forgetting One’s First Language (New Yorker)

* Baseball's two best teams and greatest rivals, the San Francisco Giants and the Los Angeles Dodgers, are locked in an epic pennant race. When they met Friday night they had identical records of 85-49. The Giants won 3-2 in 11 innings. The two teams play again today and Sunday. (YouTube TV)

***

"Sarzamin man"

By Daoud Sarkhish

I have become homeless

I have moved from one home to another

Without you, I have always been with sorrow shoulder to shoulder 

 

My land

So exhausted of persecutes

My land

Without any hymn and song

My land

Impatient without medicine (hope)

My land

 

My land

Who has sung your sorrow? (No one has sung)

My land

Who have opened your way?2 (No one has solved)

My land

Who has been loyal to you? (No one has been)

My land 

 

My land

You're like someone who is awaiting

My land

You're like a desert full of dust

My land

You're like a grieved heart

My land

-30-


Friday, September 03, 2021

How Hope Ends: In Flames چگونه امید در شعله ها به پایان می رسد


Today's top story is an essay by Sahar Petrat, an Afghan exile writing in Gal-Dem, an online and print publication committed to sharing perspectives from people of color of marginalized genders.

It is called "As Afghans, We Burn Our Identities to Survive, and to Resist."

Here are a few excerpts:

"I will never forgive the Taliban...most of all, I will never forgive them for forcing us to burn our identities and histories to survive their brutality, if we do.

"On 15 August, the day of the fall of Afghanistan...my friend called her family in Kabul and asked them to pack up her home and burn all her documents, books and awards.

"In the collective memory of Afghans, burning is not a new phenomenon. In 1989 at the end of the Soviet-Afghan war, when the Mujahideen captured large parts of Afghanistan, a generation, just like us, burned all they had and all that defined them. In 1996 when the Taliban took over Afghanistan for the first time, history repeated. Once again, in 2021, we are burning our official documents, books, photo albums, computers, music instruments, dresses, memories, sculptures, and paintings. But we also burn and bury so many unachieved wild dreams, our sense of identity and belonging, and many parts of our shaped and unshaped identities.

"I also see burning as resisting, the selfless act of denying a personal and family history, and the sudden removal of one’s trace, an uprooting of identity, lifestyle, and even values. All for the sake of survival. Our collective survival.

"We did everything we could to protest against the peace deal with the Taliban; we tried to hold the U.S. accountable for its irresponsible withdrawal, but our voices were too weak, and the world was too deaf. Now, it’s too late. Taliban have seized the country without compromising anything or making any deals. And now we have to conceal our identities just to survive."

***

Much like the author of the four "Letters From Helmand" I have published, Sahar is screaming into a void -- the emptiness of a world that simply does not care.

Afghanistan is simply too small, too poor, and too remote from the rich world to matter. Like the Afghans, I too have lost hope.

Help is not on the way.

THE HEADLINES:

As Afghans, we burn our identities to survive, and to resist -- The Taliban are erasing us and our identities, but to survive, we hide or burn every trace of everything we have been and everything we wished to be. (Gal-Dem) 

*Gavin Newsom Is Much More Than the Lesser of Two Evils -- The torrent of policy the governor and the legislature are passing amounts to nothing less than a Green New Deal for the Golden State. (NYT)

Anti-Taliban resistance fighters rely on grit, history and geography to hang onto a sliver of Afghanistan (WP)

Afghanistan's all-female orchestra falls silent (Reuters)

Disasters cascading across the country this summer, including California’s wildfires, have exposed a harsh reality: The United States is not ready for the extreme weather that is becoming more frequent as a result of a warming planet. (California Today)

VIDEO: Ida Devastates Philadelphia and Surrounding Areas (AP, Reuters)

43 Die as Deadliest Storm Since Sandy Devastates the Northeast (NYT)

Nearly all U.S. counties will be affected by extreme heat in the coming years, disproportionately impacting Black and Latinx people, according to a report by the Adrienne-Arsht Rockefeller Foundation Resilience Center. Extreme heat could cause nearly 60,000 excess deaths per year by 2050. [HuffPost]

Texas abortion law abruptly reshapes the political landscape (WP)

Confusion in Texas as ‘Unprecedented’ Abortion Law Takes Effect (NYT)

Far right extremist groups like the Proud Boys and Oath Keepers are reportedly planning to attend a rally later this month at the U.S. Capitol demanding "justice" for the hundreds of people charged in connection with the insurrection. U.S. Capitol Police are discussing whether the large perimeter fence will need to be put back up. (AP)

* When Vaccines Aren’t an Option: Life for Families With Children Under 12 -- About 48 million American children are not eligible for a coronavirus shot. Their parents face difficult choices as school starts. (NYT) 

* As COVID surges, more Florida school districts revolt against governor's mask ban (Reuters)

* Idaho hospitals nearly buckling in relentless COVID surge (AP) Study: Americans Enjoy Watching TV, Eating (The Onion)


***

"Hopeless"
Dionne Farris

Hello morning, now when does the fun begin?
Goodbye morning, sorry it had to end
But see I cried just a little too long
Now it's time for me to be strong

Hello morning, I sure missed you last night
Goodbye morning, you just won't do me right
I stayed just a little too long
Now it's time for me to move on

Hello yesterday, I sure need you now
Goodbye yesterday, I just can't stay around
You see I cried just a little too long
Now it's time for me to be strong

Thursday, September 02, 2021

A Dream to Me


If we've entered a new reality, as per today's top link from the Times, I for one welcome it. Yes the coronavirus is horrible, the political/economic/culture wars are dispiriting, and all of it fades into insignificance as we stare global climate change in the face.

I accept all that. But we've been long overdue to make fundamental changes in the way we live anyway and maybe now is our chance. It's time to take that darker path down into the woods and see where it leads.

Forests are one of the best places to think and feel. Trees communicate with each other through their roots, which connect far below the surface. They seek each other out, offer comfort and warn of danger.

When you're in a forest, if you let their whispers in, you'll hear the trees talking to you.

The same is true of other wild places. I've hiked beaches all over the world and the more remote the beach the more it has to say. Every beach is connected to some other shore by the tides that wash vast distances back and forth, carrying messages from one land mass to another.

If all of this sounds silly, consider your dreams. We classify them into good ones and nightmares, but they persist either way and there's no real escaping from them. Even waking up doesn't help.

But we also have our rational side, that wonderful ability to apply logic and collect evidence before we make decisions. Most of us try to make sense of what we do, if only so we can explain it to one another.

There are all sorts of economic theories suggesting that the sum of many irrational choices by individuals add up to a collective rationality. I may not be getting that exactly right but isn't that how economists explain the movements of the futures markets?

Quantum physics takes all of this out to the furthest place we've been able to venture intellectually, where time, space and consciousness all become relative. Starting with Einstein, physicists have been either getting clearer or cloudier as time passes. Take your pick.

Somewhere beyond the rational is the instinctive, where we know what we can trust when we hear it from the trees or the ocean or our dreams -- or our hearts. They propel us forward to explore.

This may be the path to a future where everything changes. We may be living with wave after wave of pandemics, natural disasters, and other disruptions. Our first instinct may be to huddle down in place, become more conservative, seek what is safe and familiar.

Or we may venture out, try to embrace the unknown and learn from it.

Everyone alive now is engaged in this struggle whether we acknowledge it or not. We have a will to survive but at times we get overwhelmed and want to give up. Don't give up.

The best part is yet to come.

***

THE HEADLINES:

What if the Coronavirus Crisis Is Just a Trial Run? -- The year 2020 gave us a glimpse of something radically new: tensions in politics, finance and geopolitics intersecting with a natural shock on a global scale. (Adam Tooze/NYT)

* Effort underway to rescue girls soccer team from Afghanistan -- 



* Is the U.S. Withdrawal from Afghanistan the End of the American Empire? (New Yorker)

A majority of the Afghan nationals who assisted U.S. forces and government were left behind in the country after American troops officially withdrew this week, a State Department official said. Refugee groups, veterans organizations and lawmakers have been highly critical of the Biden administration’s approach to evacuating applicants for Special Immigrant Visas. [HuffPost]

Tens of Thousands Trapped in Afghanistan as Neighbors Close Borders (WSJ)

Afghan evacuees in U.S. face shaky legal status, scant financial support (WP)    

* Taliban wrestle with Afghan economy in chaos, humanitarian crisis (Reuters)


* Rebels hold out in Afghan valley as Taliban set up government in Kabul (Reuters)

Firefighters fear erratic winds will propel flames of massive Caldor Fire toward South Lake Tahoe (WP)

* Rocky Mountain dry: Canada's waning water supply sows division in farm belt (Reuters)

Two thirds of young adults in California have ‘boomeranged' back to their parent’s homes over the past year, study finds. (WhiteHotPR)

Gas shortages sweep Louisiana as hundreds of thousands remain without power (WP)

Some 30% of global tree species at risk of extinction -report (Reuters)

Four conservative radio talk-show hosts bashed coronavirus vaccines. Then they got sick. (WP)

* Moderna seeks U.S. authorization for COVID-19 vaccine booster (Reuters)

Coronavirus survivors face heightened risk of kidney damage, study says (WP)

* Cuba prepares to vaccinate its children, entire population (Reuters)


An artist was homeless for years. Now he sells his work to celebrities like Oprah. (WP)

* Supreme Court, Breaking Silence, Won’t Block Texas Abortion Law (NYT)

Texas’ six-week abortion ban is one of the most — if not the most — draconian and unprecedented anti-abortion bills to ever become law. Reproductive justice advocates warn that it could become the law of the land. “This is not a ‘What happens in Texas stays in Texas’ situation,” NARAL's Kristin Ford told HuffPost. [HuffPost]

The recall election ballots returned so far show that twice as many Democrats have voted than Republicans and that liberal areas of the state have the highest rates of return. (Los Angeles Times)

Thirty-nine percent of likely voters say they would choose to remove Newsom from office, while 59 percent say they oppose the recall, according to a Public Policy Institute of California poll released Wednesday night. The findings align with other recent polling. (FiveThirtyEight)

* U.S. DOJ preparing to sue Google over digital ads business (Bloomberg News)


* Once green, prehistoric Arabia drew early humans from Africa (AP)


Elizabeth Holmes Arrives To Trial With Prototype For Black Box That Will Prove Her Innocence (The Onion)

***
"Dreams"
The Cranberries

Oh, my life
Is changing every day
In every possible way

And oh, my dreams
It's never quite as it seems
Never quite as it seems


I know I've felt like this before
But now I'm feeling it even more
Because it came from you

Then I open up and see
The person falling here is me
A different way to be

I want more
Impossible to ignore
Impossible to ignore
They'll come true
Impossible not to do
Impossible not to do
And now I tell you openly
You have my heart so don't hurt me
You're what I couldn't find
A totally amazing mind
So understanding and so kind
You're everything to me


Oh, my life
Is changing every day
In every possible way
And oh, my dreams
It's never quite as it seems
'Cause you're a dream to me, dream to me

-30-