Saturday, May 27, 2023

Today

LINKS:

  • Congress must address debt ceiling by June 5, Yellen warns (CNN)

  • White House, GOP appear closer to deal to avert debt ceiling crisis (WP)

  • The White House and congressional Republicans are putting the final touches on a deal that will raise the US government's $31.4 trillion debt ceiling for two years while capping spending on everything but military and veterans, according to a US official. (Reuters)

  • Why Texas’ GOP-controlled House wants to impeach Republican Attorney General Ken Paxton (AP)

  • DeSantis appears to back woman who led Amanda Gorman poem school ban (Guardian)

  • Clarence Thomas’s newest opinion would literally bring back child labor (Vox)

  • Why tech giants want to strangle AI with red tape (Economist)

  • Here’s Why AI May Be Extremely Dangerous—Whether It’s Conscious or Not (Scientific American)

  • Worried about the dangers of AI? They’re already here. (The Hill)

  • OpenAI’s ChatGPT app tops 500K downloads in just 6 days (TechCrunch)

  • Scammer dupes man out of $600,000 in 10 minutes by posing as friend using AI (Yahoo)

  • 6 ways generative AI chatbots and LLMs can enhance cybersecurity (CSO)

  • Rishi Sunak races to tighten rules for AI amid fears of existential risk (Guardian)

  • New superbug-killing antibiotic discovered using AI (BBC)

  • JPMorgan is developing a ChatGPT-like A.I. service that gives investment advice (CNBC)

  • Reality Is Broken. We Have AI Photos to Blame. (WSJ)

  • Where Memory Ends and Generative AI Begins (Wired)

  • ‘War on women’: Taliban curbs on Afghan females a ‘crime’ (Al Jazeera)

  • More than 5,000 new species discovered in Pacific deep-sea mining hotspot (Guardian)

  • Woman Still Holding Onto Hope That Toxic Friendship Could Blossom Into A Toxic Relationship (The Onion)

 

Friday, May 26, 2023

Buried Treasure

 (I wrote this on the day of the dig. It was back in 2006.)

Two nice young men from the historical society came by today with probes and shovels, a pail and some rope. They had old maps of this neighborhood, which showed the house we live in has been here since sometime in the 1880s. (It's hard to date precisely when the homes on this block were built because most of the records were destroyed in the 1906 earthquake and fire.)

They explained that they were seeking bottles dating from the late 19th century and from the old land maps, they had identified properties that have not been significantly reconfigured since that era. Plumbing arrived slowly in these areas of town, so everyone had privies dug in their backyards.

By the turn of the century, when the houses got indoor plumbing, the outhouses were carted away and the privies were filled with dirt. First, however, most people sealed off the aromatic "night soil" with a layer of bottles and other items. 

They typically found what they were looking for about four and a half feet below the surface. So they went around the perimeter of our backyard, probing for glass at about that depth. They quickly identified the spot -- it's about halfway back to the rear property line on the left side of the yard.

They roughed out the likely dimensions of the old privy and set to work. When they were about four feet down they hit the first glass -- shards and some whole bottles from the Prohibition era. They were ceramics, liquor bottles and other machine-engineered bottle pieces.

Then they hit layers of a new kind of dirt -- the fine ash from fireplaces. This indicated a dry hole, where not much corrosion was likely to have occurred.

On and on they dug -- five, feet, six feet -- now finding bottles from right around the year of the earthquake. Other items emerged -- the corroded half of an old pistol, the remains of what looked like a toy train, a piece of a pipe. Down another foot and they reached the 1890s.

They brought up an almost perfect brown teapot. The ceramic handle for a dresser drawer, a partial glass candlestick, an old button.

At eight feet they finally hit pay dirt: A whole cache of bottles, many bearing their manufacturer's names like Dr. J. E.Plouf's Rheumatism Cure, and Lengfeld's Prescription Pharmacy, San Francisco. These were all from the 1880's and 1890's, and thanks to the ash, in surprisingly good condition.

My eight-year-old daughter helped comb through the pile of dirt excavated shovelful by shovelful. When the pit got too deep, the guys lowered the pail and then hauled up, like miners, the following:


Piso's Cure for Consumption
Paul Rieger's Jamaica Ginger, S.F. Cal
 (for hangovers)
California Fig Syrup Co.
Tillman's Extract
Dr.King's New Discovery for Consumption
Enterprise Sodaworks S. F.
 (soda bottle)


Lots of bottles of petroleum jelly, including Vapo-Cresolene Co. All in all, the haul was about three dozen bottles -- including a red bitters bottle, milk and cream bottles, as well as the exquisitely painted purple candlestick fragment.

That pit told more about who lived here and how they lived than anyone alive today could possibly remember. After extracting these treasures, the guys (aided again by my daughter) refilled the pit and let the rest of its history rest in piece.

LINKS:

Thursday, May 25, 2023

Listings

 LINKS:

  • The deepening radicalization of Donald J. Trump (WP)

  • White House, Republicans push ahead in US debt ceiling talks (Reuters)

  • McCarthy, Dems temper expectations on debt-ceiling deal (The Hill)

  • Twitter Is a Far-Right Social Network (Atlantic)

  • Florida School Restricts Access to Amanda Gorman’s Inauguration Poem (NYT)

  • Largest US gay rights group issues Florida travel advisory for anti-LGBTQ+ laws (AP)

  • Republicans’ Wacky Ten Commandments School Bill Fails (Daily Beast)

  • Target removing some Pride merchandise after anti-LGBTQ threats against staff (CNN)

  • Trump lawyers seek meeting with Garland as Mar-a-Lago investigation shows signs of winding down (AP)

  • How some people get away with doing nothing at work (Vox)

  • The Moral Case for Working Less (Atlantic)

  • Generative AI Podcasts Are Here. Prepare to Be Bored (Wired)

  • Let’s not write people off as ‘AI losers’ (Financial Times)

  • ChatGPT maker OpenAI calls for AI regulation, warning of ‘existential risk’ (WP)

  • AI optimism: How embracing artificial intelligence is getting workers ahead (BBC)

  • AI will take some jobs, but mass unemployment isn’t inevitable (Guardian)

  • Google Bard update enriches responses with new image integration (XDA)

  • How a coder used ChatGPT to find an apartment in Berlin in 2 weeks after struggling for months (Business Insider)

  • Elon Musk teases new AI project (Axios)

  • Food delivery by drone is just part of daily life in Shenzhen (MIT Tech Review)

  • Powerful Typhoon Mawar slams Guam with heavy rain and damaging winds (CNN)

  • It’s Time To Recognize the Taliban (FP)

  • Surgeon General Warns That Social Media May Harm Children and Adolescents (NYT)

  • 'Queen of rock 'n' roll' Tina Turner dies at 83 (Reuters)

  • Sweatshirt String Emerges Triumphant After Harrowing Journey Through Hood (The Onion)

  • DeSantis Hopes to Seem Like Normal Person by Appearing Next to Elon Musk (New Yorker)

Wednesday, May 24, 2023

A Launch

If the news reports are accurate, Fla. Gov. Ron DeSantis will announce his presidential campaign later today on Twitter with an assist from Elon Musk.

I’m not sure how successful this strategy will prove to be in creating a winning image among independent or swing voters, since Musk is almost as divisive a figure as DeSantis’s primary rival for the Republican nomination — Donald Trump. 

Also, only a small portion (~20 percent) of the U.S. adults use Twitter in the first place.

On the other hand, since he took over the social media platform, Musk has touted Twitter as a “free speech” platform, by which he means free speech for the extremist right-wing voices he favors.

This in all likelihood is why DeSantis is making his big announcement in this manner — in order to make his case directly to Trump’s base. Unless he can get their support, he’s unlikely to win the nomination.

At the moment, it is hard to envision DeSantis beating Trump at his own game, but then again, Trump’s manifold legal problems may yet end up sidelining him and leaving the GOP field open for the taking. There are numerous indications that Trump will be indicted, perhaps multiple times, quite soon.

My hunch is that this is exactly what DeSantis is preparing for — a badly wounded Trump, fighting for his political survival and also from ending up in prison — and a weakened party needing to find an alternative candidate for 2024.

In that sense, this is a logical move. His plan is to be the next in line…

LINKS:

  • Pro-Ukrainian Russian partisans advance into Russia’s Belgorod region in surprise raid (Yahoo)

  • Republicans say little progress in debt ceiling talks with White House (Reuters)

  • Biden Has No Good Options in Debt-Ceiling Fight (WSJ)

  • Kevin McCarthy, Joe Biden Negotiations May Be Nearing Breakthrough (Newsweek)

  • This week will be a test for the entire rationale for Joe Biden’s presidency (Independent)

  • Special counsel eyeing Trump overseas business: reports (The Hill)

  • U.S. Intelligence Building System to Track Mass Movement of People Around the World (Vice)

  • California's Newsom faces tough question: Who would replace Feinstein? (AP)

  • With AI, Bill Gates sees the end of Google Search and Amazon (Quartz)

  • Bing is now the default search for ChatGPT (Verge)

  • Microsoft is bringing an A.I. chatbot to data analysis (CNBC)

  • OpenAI is exploring collective decisions on AI, like Wikipedia entries (Reuters)

  • Europe’s new AI law threatens US firms (The Hill)

  • Gen Z is ‘caught in a whammy between COVID and ChatGPT,’ and middle managers are too burned out to realize it (Fortune)

  • Researchers review AI advantages in drug research and development (Phys.org)

  • ChatGPT's impact is already showing up in job postings —with six-figure implications (BizJournals)

  • The First Social-Media Babies Are Growing Up—And They’re Horrified (Atlantic)

  • Scientists say they have found a chapter of the Bible hidden under a section of text for more than a thousand years (BusinessInsider)

  • Seniors are flooding homeless shelters that can’t care for them (WP)

  • Hundreds of new species discovered in this remote part of the world, researchers say (ABC)

  • DeSantis Caught Sneaking Into Matinée of “Little Mermaid” (New Yorker)

 

Tuesday, May 23, 2023

Story Telling

(Note: This essay is from 2006 I’ve edited it slightly.)

One particular day recently came and went like most but it also had a story-like quality to it. Dropping the kids at school, with their backpacks and lunches, became the first of the day's many transitions. 

I had gotten a slew of text messages on my cell phone, one of them (as it turned out) from a colleague who had missed her bus to the train, meaning she would get to work late. The other messages seemed to be marketing pitches or words meant for some other person. 

Not to worry. I had lunch with one of the loveliest, most idealistic young journalists I know: the kind of person we all once were, those of us who came out of the Sixties. She is almost 28 now, and her skill only grows with the passage of time. She is toiling for a newspaper, and suffering the all-too-common fate, these days, of an ever shrinking news budget.

One example: She had worked hard, gathering documents and sources for a story that, when properly constructed at bare bones, ran to about 1500 words. Mind you, this is hardly long-form journalism. In my years at Rolling Stone, we frequently wrote 20,000 word pieces.

But those days are gone. My friend's story was too long, her editor told her, and slashed it in half, so only 750 words were published.

After our lunch, I walked my young friend to her car, hugged her, picked her up (she is small and light), kissed her, and told her I love her. Because I do. I love her. Once, idealistic young journalists could look forward to a future where they might be able to make a difference; make things better. The "business" of news didn't force them to dumb down their work, cut it in half, leave out practically all of the documentation that would allow readers to draw their own conclusions and evaluate the reporter's work.

Despite her current frustrations, I hope my friend will continue to report and write far into the future, overcome the obstacles placed in her path, and follow her passions. She cares so deeply about the poor, and about kids, education, cities, the environment, justice, racial equality, families, and love. It made me happy to hear that her boyfriend is also a journalist and that he is good to her. 

The future of journalism, wherever it lies in terms of technologies and channels, rests in the custody of people like her. Yes, I love her. We all should. Without journalists who care, we can expect all of our democratic institutions, albeit imperfect, to deteriorate before our eyes.

***

At night, I visited with my Baby Boomer students in memoir class and listened to their stories. Ours is perhaps the last American generation raised in a time when reading (and writing) were still paramount. The hegemony of film and TV were established during their childhoods, but most people spent much more time reading than watching TV, which in any event, was hardly the excessive supermarket of choice it is today.

In our childhoods, many of us experienced as much "snow" on TV as we did content. Not only were there sometimes hours between shows; there were frequent technical breakdowns, rather like on today's Internet, but worse. Of course, the sound of that "snow" is actually the echo of the Big Bang -- such is the marvel of physics that we now know this to be true, though none of us did then. It just seemed like random sound, if somehow strangely compelling.

Now we know it is the echo of the sound of the birth of our universe. So, if a wise acre should claim that while listening to a non-channel's buzz, he was actually studying physics and ancient, ancient history, no one could refute his claim.

Anyway, I am the real learner among my memoir students. Their stories inspire me. Due to confidentiality, I cannot mention any of the particulars here. But I walk away from that class on Monday nights a richer man -- much richer in perspective than if I had only my own life to reflect upon.

After all, I live in an obsessive world of numbers, which is not a positive thing, according to my therapists. Lately, for instance, I've been adding up my daughter's birthday days (of the month) (67 or 22.3 each) and comparing that figure with my sons (22 or 7.3 each.) It's like playing a mental football game. The girls win. Go Girls!

Then, I do the same exercise by age -- the girls total 64 (or 21.3 each); the boys 47 (15.7), so again the girls have it, but by a closer margin. Hmmm, I'm starting to feel bad for my sons.

Then, I cut it by birth month, and this gets more competitive. Girls 18 (ave. 6). Boys 20 (ave. 6.7). Go Boys!

I won't bore you with the geometry of their social security number sequences or any of the other formulae that convulse through my brain, seemingly at will.

Math games. I’m told that's one way I cope with stress. We all need something. 

Another is by telling and retelling stories. Just like classes, lunches, hugs, and everything else of value, they all begin somewhere and somehow. Sometimes they have a bit of drama to them. Also they all come to an end.

This is that for this one.

LINKS:

  • How Russia took Bakhmut: 'It's about bleeding the other side' (Telegraph)

  • Ukraine restores power to Russia-occupied nuclear plant (Reuters)

  • Ukraine pushes to surround Bakhmut in a new aim of ‘tactical encirclement’ (WP)

  • U-Haul driver faces multiple charges after crashing into security barrier near White House in Lafayette Square, police say (CNN)

  • Tim Scott Begins Presidential Campaign, Adding to List of Trump Challengers (NYT)

  • Biden, McCarthy meeting ends with no deal on debt ceiling (Reuters)

  • Biden and McCarthy wrangle over America’s debt ceiling (Economist)

  • The Republicans’ Debt Ceiling Trap (TNR)

  • Southwest states strike landmark deal with Biden to conserve Colorado River water (CNBC)

  • A Firearm-Owning Republican’s Solutions for Gun Violence (Atlantic)

  • Guns, Trump, and the G.O.P. (New Yorker)

  • Facebook parent Meta hit with record fine for transferring European user data to US (AP)

  • Medical AI's weaponization (Axios)

  • Why Generative AI is a Bigger Threat to Apple Than Google or Amazon (Pymnts)

  • For chemists, the AI revolution has yet to happen (Nature)

  • How to Transcribe, Summarize and Chat With YouTube Videos Using ChatGPT (Beebom)

  • ChatGPT Plus is getting a massive upgrade — here’s what’s coming (tom’s)

  • AI is changing how Americans find jobs, get promoted and succeed at work (The Conversation)

  • The Video Game Industry Is Slowly Waking Up to Climate Change (Cnet)

  • Why rising sea levels pose existential threat to the Bahamas (Guardian)

  • The Moon Has a Hidden Resource That Could Sustain Billions of Humans for 100,000 Years (The Conversation)

  • Entire Company Under The Thumb Of Low-Level Employee Who Stayed Sober At Every Happy Hour (The Onion)

 

Monday, May 22, 2023

Our Children Are Hungry(Afghan Report 61)

 (NOTE: This is the latest in a series of confidential conversations I am having with a young Afghan friend trapped in his country.)

Peroz, who is 6 years old, sometimes comes to the office with his father, who is my colleague. He has deep-set eyes, a haggard face, and a small, feeble body. Sometimes, he is very lethargic and has to use a needle for injecting serum into his hand. His father says the reason is that Peroz is sick. What I believe is that he is malnourished. 

Sometimes when I pass through the alleys in town, I see many children like Peroz who are playing with no shoes on their feet. Their faces and hands are dirty and cracked. 

According to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, OCHA, four million people are malnourished in Afghanistan, including more than 3 million children and 840,000 pregnant and lactating women. This number is increasing over time. 

In my opinion, this widespread malnourishment is the result of both poverty and people's lack of nutrition knowledge. Wheat bread, rice, beans, and other grains are the regular food of Afghan families because grains are cheaper than other foods. Most cannot afford to buy fruits. 

In addition, women in Afghanistan give birth to many more children than in most countries. For a year, I worked with an institution that collected family statistics. All the women studied had given birth to between 7 and 15 children. The distance between each child was more or less one year. This leaves women unable to give enough milk to their children. Also, with many children, their energy and health decline. 

Some organizations here work to improve children's health, but it is unlikely that their assistance will cover this huge amount of poor families. As long as poverty and illiteracy are so common in Afghanistan, the health of children and women will continue to decline.

LINKS:

  • Ukraine war: Bakhmut 'not occupied' by Russia, says defiant Zelensky (BBC)

  • Biden announces new $375M military aid package for Ukraine during Zelensky meeting (The Hill)

  • Biden and McCarthy to discuss debt ceiling Monday as staff-level talks resume (CNN)

  • Biden, House Republicans at stalemate in debt ceiling talks (CBS)

  • NAACP issues travel advisory for Florida, saying the state is ‘openly hostile toward African Americans’ under Gov. DeSantis’ administration (CNN)

  • Three people killed and two wounded at Kansas City nightclub shooting — The latest incident marks the third mass shooting over the weekend, bringing the US total for the year so far to 230 (Guardian)

  • The debate over deadly AI is ripping Silicon Valley apart (WP)

  • Apple Users Can 'Talk' To ChatGPT Using New App. Here's What You Can Do With It. (Investopedia)

  • I'm obsessed with this AI art tool for editing images (CreativeBlog)

  • Supercharge Your ChatGPT Prompts With Auto-GPT (Wired)

  • 5 ChatGPT plugins that do what they promise (Mashable)

  • Generative AI like ChatGPT is creating waves, but is it crippling our ability to process knowledge? (Economic Times)

  • The thing missing from generative AI is the ‘why’ (VentureBeat)

  • Chatbots Will Help Our Species Endure (WSJ)

  • ChatGPT's Evil Twin, BratGPT, is Designed for World Domination (tom’s)

  • Neeva, the would-be Google competitor, is shutting down its search engine (Verge)

  • Is it too late to halt deep-sea mining? Meet the activists trying to save the seabed (Guardian)

  • Long-hidden ruins of vast network of Maya cities could recast history (WP)

  • Man Putting Off Starting Family To Focus On Treading Water In Career For Few Years (The Onion)

Sunday, May 21, 2023

Taking a Stand

This weekend’s top story is that the academy-award-winning actress Jennifer Lawrence has produced a documentary called “Bread and Roses,” which tells the story of three Afghan women who fought back against the oppression of the Taliban rulers who seized power in their country in August 2021.

Lawrence and her team are showing the film at Cannes. Much of it was secretly filmed with covert cameras in the weeks following Kabul’s fall.

Long-time readers know that I have devoted a substantial portion of my newsletter to the situation in Afghanistan, including the unconscionable oppression of Afghan women. Most of these posts have been in the form of 60 special reports or “conversations” with a young friend of mine who is trapped in that country.

But I have accomplished virtually nothing in terms of having an impact on the crisis there, which is immensely frustrating to me. I’ve always believed that telling stories like these actually matters — that someone somewhere will hear them and take an action that will lead to another action. That somebody somewhere with influence will care.

But of course, I am simply a lone voice with a very small audience and no influence whatsoever over public policy or world affairs.

Jennifer Lawrence occupies a much more prominent position, but she too understands the challenge ahead for her film to matter.

"There's not an end to this story," she told BBC, "and you feel pretty much helpless when thinking about how to do anything about it. It's a hard thing to market."

At least she is trying and I honor her for that. In this matter, I consider her an ally, though we’ve never met. Maybe someday, somehow, one of us will achieve a breakthrough.

The Afghan people deserve that.

Read alsoChaotic Roads, Armed City —Afghan Report 60: Life under the Taliban

LINKS: