Saturday, March 18, 2023

The Next 9/11

Since the Taliban resumed control of Afghanistan in August 2021 after the U.S. withdrew, I have devoted roughly ten percent of the essays in my daily newsletter to the conditions in that country, even though I realize that to most Americans it seems like a remote place with little relevance to their lives.

Central Asia is indeed a long way away, on the other side of the world. The people and cultures seem exotic and strange; we learn little about their history or relevance in school; and they are primarily from ethnic and religious traditions completely unfamiliar to most Westerners.

But I believe what is going on in Afghanistan matters directly to those of us living in Western democracies and that if we don’t pay attention, we will soon pay for our inattention with dire consequences, much as we have in the past.

Yesterday’s special report from my Afghan correspondent that the Taliban are pushing educators in the country to return to the use of an educational materials that celebrate jihad as religious war against infidels and encourages suicide bombers should be a red alert, because it marks a return to the conditions that led up to the terrorist attacks of 9/11/2001.

Most Americans don’t know that a U.S. government aid program from 1986-’92 provided textbooks throughout Afghanistan that encouraged jihad and suicide bombers in the rebellion then underway against the Soviet forces occupying their country.

Or that once the Soviets were expelled in 1989, the Taliban emerged and reoriented local anger toward the West, especially the U.S. The initial cadre of Taliban leaders were educated in Wahhabbist madrassas (extremist Saudi-financed religious schools) using the very textbooks financed by $50 million in USAID funding. The Taliban allied themselves with Osama bin-laden and al-Qaeda and the rest is history.

Providing aid to people in war zones like Afghanistan was at that time is a tricky business to be sure. As it is a tricky business today. Most people still live in rural villages, are deeply religious and poorly educated. They are desperately poor by our standards and inexperienced with democratic values and the merits of a secular education.

They also are deeply suspicious of their own urban elites, many of whom favor the West or are neutral and who oppose the Taliban.

But rural Afghans also greatly value education and they want both their boys and their girls to go to school, despite reports t the contrary, because they see education as the key to escaping poverty. Village parents just want their kids to get religious training as part of that education to be consistent with their deeply held Islamic faith.

Enlightened educators understand this and also that there is not necessarily a contradiction between religion and a high-quality education (think of Catholic schools in the U.S.) And to its credit, during the 20 years up until its withdrawal in 2021, the U.S. government tried to provide better textbooks and approaches to educational aid in Afghanistan.

One result is that many more Afghans today are college-educated, like my friend who sends me his special reports (58 to date.) But the educated Afghans are eyed suspiciously by the Taliban, whose base remains in the countryside.

In any event, all of this background is simply my attempt to provide an explanation and a plea to my readers. Even if your eyes tend to glaze over when I publish yet another essay about Afghanistan, please consider this:

The Taliban apparently now want to educate a new generation of suicide bombersISIS is getting ready to launch attacks from Afghanistan. You remember 9/11. We cannot allow that to happen again. 

It’s time for some preventative action over here.

LINKS:

  • China's leader Xi Jinping will meet with Russia's Vladimir Putin in Moscow next week (NPR)

  • Why the Black Sea is such a flashpoint between the U.S. and Russia (NBC)

  • International Criminal Court issues arrest warrant for Putin over Russia's alleged war crimes in Ukraine (CBS)

  • U.S. Commander: ISIS in Afghanistan 6 Months Away From Foreign Attack Capability (USN&WR)

  • What Have Humans Just Unleashed? Call it tech’s optical-illusion era: Not even the experts know exactly what will come next in the AI revolution. (Atlantic)

  • Meta AI Unlocks Hundreds of Millions of Proteins to Aid Drug Discovery (WSJ)

  • Baidu says it can now operate robo-taxis in Beijing with no human staff inside (CNBC)

  • Microsoft Stock Breaks Out After Software Giant Adds AI To Office Apps (Investors.com)

  • Wall Street’s Biggest Banks Rescue Teetering First Republic (NYT)

  • World shares up after First Republic aid spurs Wall St rally (AP)

  • SVB employees blame remote work for bank failure (Axios)

  • European Central Bank supervisors met to tackle growing cracks in the banking system after a $30 billion lifeline for US lender First Republic Bank eased fears of its imminent collapse. (Reuters)

  • New Data Links Pandemic’s Origins to Raccoon Dogs at Wuhan Market (NYT)

  • The Strongest Evidence Yet That an Animal Started the Pandemic (Atlantic)

  • Chinese study: North Korean missile could reach US in 33 minutes (CNN)

  • Governments around the world have moved to ban or restrict TikTok amid security fears (WP)

  • New Zealand to ban TikTok from government devices (Guardian)

  • Macron, Risking Backlash, Pushes Through Law Raising Retirement Age (NYT)

  • Hundreds detained in fiery protests after French government forces through higher retirement age (CNN)

  • Over 2,000 Afghans who fled their country after the Taliban took power are being detained indefinitely in the United Arab Emirates, according to a new report from Human Rights Watch. Having no idea what their future holds and being confined to a prison-like facility for months has taken a severe toll on their physical and mental well-being. [HuffPost]

  • The risks of indicting Trump in the N.Y. hush money case (MSNBC)

  • Trump’s campaign attacked the Manhattan district attorney’s office on Thursday ahead of possible charges linked to his effort to pay hush money to adult film star Stormy Daniels. "Americans will not tolerate Radical Left Democrats turning our justice system into an injustice system," Trump's campaign spokesperson said. [HuffPost]

  • Much of the 2024 Republican field focuses on dark, apocalyptic themes (WP)

  • A Florida Republican seeking to restrict sex education for students confirmed his bill would also ban young girls from discussing their menstrual cycles with school officials, although he clarified that was not the intent. [HuffPost]

  • Wyoming passes a law that prohibits the use of abortion pills and is part of a growing effort by conservative states to target the pills. (NYT)

  • Michigan Democrats are getting their way for the first time in nearly 40 years (NPR)

  • California governor plans reform of oldest state prison into ‘rehabilitation center’ (Guardian)

  • The mixed blessing of California's exceptionally wet winter is likely to play out this spring with somewhat heightened flood risks in a state left largely drought free for the first time in three years, US government forecasters reported. (Reuters)

  • As Plundered Items Return to Wounded Knee, Decisions Await (NYT)

  • Rich Nations Are Burying the Developing World in Plastic Waste (Mother Jones)

  • Public Health vs. Economic Growth: Toxic Chemical Rules Pose Test for Biden (NYT)

  • “The lungs of the world are under threat. This makes no sense”—lawlessness and the rainforest crisis (Economist)

  • A key starfish is in danger of going extinct. A federal agency announced this week that the sunflower sea star needs protection under the Endangered Species Act. (WP)

  • Florida beaches could be dealt a one-two punch of red tide and giant seaweed blob (CBS)

  • Panicked Tree Freezes In Headlights As Car Barrels Toward It (The Onion)

 

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